Clone of Clone of Pronunciation / How do you pronounce the letter "c"?

Cécile, you have a cuckoo from Priscilla and Franck. In French, the letter "c" is pronounced in 4 different ways. Learn the pronunciation rules before discovering an exception...

This is an automated translation and it may contain errors. If in doubt, consult the French content.

How do vowels affect the pronunciation of the consonant "c"?

In this video, we take you through the 4 different ways of pronouncing the letter "c", depending on the letters that surround it. Here are the most common cases:

  • The "c" is pronounced [s] when the letter is in front of the vowels "e" (with or without accent) and "i", as in the words "cent" 💯,"cerveau " 🧠 or "merci" 🙏🏽.
    ❗Beware: before the vowels "a", "o" and "u", you need to add a cedillato make the sound [s], as in "français", "leçon" and "reçu".
  • The "c" is naturally pronounced [k]: when it is in front of the vowels "a", "o" and "u", as in the words: "map " 🃏 "how" ❓,"cube" 🧊.
  • If the letter "c" appears twice, pronounce /ks/ before "e" and "i", as in the words "accept " 🤝🏽 or "coccinelle " 🐞
    ❗Beware, before the vowels "a", "o" and "u", pronounce / k / as for a single "c" ("d'accord?", "occasion")
  • The 'c' before an 'h' is generally pronounced [ʃ], as in ' chemise' 👔,' chien ' 🐶 .

Now that you know the pronunciation rules for the letter "c", watch the video to discover a "bonus" pronunciation rule: it's one of the many exceptions in the French language.

Here's a hint: the letter is found at the end of words as in: 'blanc', 'tabac', 'estomac' .... 🤫

Now it's your turn! Spot words with "c". Become aware of their pronunciation and practise repeating them!

Video explanations

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