Грамматика
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Грамматика / Повелительное наклонение
A1 Начальный
«Attends-moi! », «Suis-moi! »: что общего в этих двух фразах? Повелительное наклонение. Когда и как его использовать?
Повелительное наклонение используют, чтобы давать инструкции, совет или приказ.
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Suivez-moi ! |
В повелительном предложении нет подлежащего. Повелительное наклонение используют только тогда, когда обращаются к «tu», «nous» и «vous».
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Regardez ce jardin. |
Используют «tu», чтобы давать инструкции, совет или приказ хорошо знакомому человеку (семья, друзья, ребенок…).
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Attends-moi ! |
Используют «vous», чтобы давать инструкции, совет или приказ незнакомому (малознакомому) человеку или нескольким людям (множественное число).
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Venez chez moi ! |
У глаголов на –er (и у глагола «aller») не ставится «s» во втором лице единственного числа:
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Répète ! |
Parler
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Изъявительное наклонение настоящего времени
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Повелительное наклонение
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Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения
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Je parle
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Tu parles
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Parle !
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Ne parle pas !
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Il parle
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Nous parlons
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Parlons !
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Ne parlons pas !
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Vous parlez
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Parlez !
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Ne parlez pas !
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Ils parlent
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Partir
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Изъявительное наклонение настоящего времени
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Повелительное наклонение
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Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения
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Update Required
To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.
Je pars
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Tu pars
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Pars !
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Ne pars pas !
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Il part
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Nous partons
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Partons !
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Ne partons pas !
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Vous partez
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Partez !
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Ne partez pas !
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Ils partent
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Глаголы aller, attendre, faire, prendre, répondre, и venir в повелительном наклонении
| Tu | Vous | Nous | |
| Aller |
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| Attendre |
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| Faire |
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| Prendre | Prends ! | Prenez ! | Prenons ! |
| Répondre | Réponds ! | Répondez ! | Répondons ! |
| Venir |
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Упражнения для применения на практике
Грамматика: повелительное наклонение
A1
5 упражнения
Слушать • Грамматика (глаголы / повелительное наклонение)