Грамматика

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Грамматика / Повелительное наклонение

A1 Начальный

«Attends-moi! », «Suis-moi! »: что общего в этих двух фразах? Повелительное наклонение. Когда и как его использовать?

Повелительное наклонение используют, чтобы давать инструкции, совет или приказ.

Пример:

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Suivez-moi !

В повелительном предложении нет подлежащего. Повелительное наклонение используют только тогда, когда обращаются к «tu», «nous» и «vous».

Пример:

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Regardez ce jardin.

Используют «tu», чтобы давать инструкции, совет или приказ хорошо знакомому человеку (семья, друзья, ребенок…).

Пример:

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Attends-moi !

Используют «vous», чтобы давать инструкции, совет или приказ незнакомому (малознакомому) человеку или нескольким людям (множественное число).

Пример:

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Venez chez moi !

У глаголов на –er (и у глагола «aller») не ставится «s» во втором лице единственного числа:

Пример:

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Répète !

Parler

Изъявительное наклонение настоящего времени	Повелительное наклонение	Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je parle
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu parles	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Parle !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne parle pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il parle
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous parlons	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Parlons !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne parlons pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous parlez	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Parlez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne parlez pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils parlent

Partir

Изъявительное наклонение настоящего времени	Повелительное наклонение	Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je pars
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu pars	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Pars !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne pars pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il part
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous partons	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Partons !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne partons pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous partez	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Partez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne partez pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils partent

Глаголы aller, attendre, faire, prendre, répondre, и venir в повелительном наклонении

	Tu	Vous	Nous
Aller	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Va !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Allez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Allons !
Attendre	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Attends !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Attendez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Attendons !
Faire	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Fais !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Faites !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Faisons !
Prendre	Prends !	Prenez !	Prenons !
Répondre	Réponds !	Répondez !	Répondons !
Venir	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Viens !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Venez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Venons !

Упражнения для применения на практике

Galina, guide touristique

Грамматика: повелительное наклонение

A1

5 упражнения

Слушать • Грамматика (глаголы / повелительное наклонение)