Грамматика

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Grammaire / L'impératif

A1 Начальный

« Attends-moi ! », « Suis-moi ! » : quel est le point commun entre ces deux phrases ? L'impératif. Quand et comment l'utiliser ?

On utilise l’impératif pour donner une instruction, un conseil ou un ordre.

Exemple :

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Jouez dans le jardin !

Il n’y a pas de sujet à l’impératif. On utilise l’impératif seulement quand on s’adresse à « tu », « nous » et « vous ».

Exemple :

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Venez avec nous !

On utilise « tu » pour donner des instructions, un conseil ou un ordre à quelqu’un qu’on connaît bien (famille, amis, enfant…).

Exemple :

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Attends-moi !

On utilise « vous » pour donner des instructions, un conseil ou un ordre à quelqu’un qu’on ne connaît pas (bien) ou à plusieurs personnes (vous pluriel).

Exemple :

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Venez chez moi !

Pour les verbes en –er (et pour le verbe aller), on ne met pas de « s » à la 2ème personne du singulier :

Exemple :

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Répète !

Parler

Indicatif présent	Impératif	Impératif négatif
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je parle
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu parles	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Parle !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne parle pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il parle
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous parlons	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Parlons !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne parlons pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous parlez	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Parlez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne parlez pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils parlent

Partir

Indicatif présent	Impératif	Impératif négatif
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je pars
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu pars	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Pars !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne pars pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il part
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous partons	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Partons !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne partons pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous partez	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Partez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ne partez pas !
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils partent

Les verbes jouer, écouter, aller, faire, venir et attendre à l'impératif

	TU	VOUS	NOUS
Jouer	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Joue !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Jouez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Jouons !
Écouter	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Écoute !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Écoutez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Écoutons !
Aller	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Va !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Allez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Allons !
Faire	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Fais !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Faites !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Faisons !
Venir	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Viens !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Venez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Venons !
Attendre	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Attends !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Attendez !	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Attendons !

Упражнения для применения на практике

Conseils mode pour avoir du style !

A2

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A1

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