Pronúncia / O "h" francês

A1 Iniciante

O "h" do francês é uma "letra morta", que não se pronuncia. Entretanto, no começo da palavra(handicap) e em uma palavra como "dehors"
, "Tahiti", "Sahara", ele permite ou impede a associação da consoante e da vogal para formar uma sílaba.

O "h" que permite a associação consoante-vogal é chamado de "mudo", aquele que a impede é chamado de "aspirado".

O "h" mudo não é pronunciado e permite as elisões, "liaisons" e encadeamentos.

Le "h" mudo

	Elisão	"Liaison"	Encadeamento
SUBSTANTIVOS	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. L'hôpital	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Un_homme, des_hommes	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Cet_hôpital
ADJETIVOS	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. L'horrible accident	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est très_humain	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Quel_horrible accident !
VERBOS	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je m'habille.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils habitent au Vietnam.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il hésite à aller aux urgences.

O "h" aspirado não é pronunciado, mas impede a elisão (ver: Pronúncia / Elisão e supressão), a "liaison" (ver: Pronúncia / A "liaison" e o encadeamento (ver: Pronúncia / O encadeamento vocálico).

O « h » aspirado

	Sem elisão	Sem "liaison"	Sem encadeamento
SUBSTANTIVOS	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. La // hauteur	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Les // héros	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Le handicapé
ADJETIVOS	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est le // huitième étage.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Les // hautes études	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Une // haute fonction
VERBOS	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je // hurle.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils // hurlent.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il // harcèle.

Não há regras para distinguir as palavras que têm um "h aspirado" das que têm um "h mudo". A única explicação é etimológica. O "h mudo" vem do latim e é frequentemente encontrado nas palavras de origem latina. O "h aspirado" vem das palavras de outros idiomas, como o inglês (le hall), o frâncico (le haricot), o árabe (le hasard), o neerlandês (le hareng), etc.

As palavras mais frequentes

	O "h" mudo	O "h" aspirado
Substantivos masculinos	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Un habitant, un hiver, un homme, un hôpital, un horaire, un hôtel	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Le Hollandais, le Hongrois, le haricot, le hasard, le huit, le héros, le handicapé
Substantivos femininos	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Une habitante, une habitude, une heure une histoire, l'humidité, l'hygiène	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. La Hollandaise, la Hongroise, la hanche la hauteur, la handicapée, la hi-fi, la honte
Adjetivos	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Horrible, humain	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Le huitième (étage)
Verbos	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Habiller, habiter, hésiter	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Harceler, hurler

Exercices de mise en pratique