Gramática / Presente do indicativo

O presente do indicativo é usado para descrever algo que está acontecendo no momento em que se fala, agora, hoje. Também é usado para descrever ou falar sobre um hábito.                                         

Os verbos em -er

• A maioria dos verbos em francês têm um infinitivo em -er
• Formação: base + terminações e, es, e, ons, ez, ent

Exemplo: o verbo “passer”

Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	passe
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	passes
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	passe
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	passons
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	passez
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	passent

Irregularidades:

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O verbo “aller”	Verbo irregular: verbos “aller” e “venir”
Os verbos em -ger (“manger”  “voyager”)	Avec “nous”: nous mangeons, nous voyageons.
O verbo em -cer (“commencer”)	Com “nous”: nous commençons

 

Os verbos em -ir

• Formação: base + terminações s, s, t, ons, ez, ent

Exemplo 1: o verbo “sortir” (como: “partir”, “dormir”)

Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	sors
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	sors
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	sort
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous		sortons
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous		sortez
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles		sortent

Exemplo 2: o verbo “finir” (como: “choisir”, “réfléchir”)  

Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	finis
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	finis
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	finit
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous		finissons
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous		finissez
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles		finissent

Alguns verbos são conjugados da mesma forma:

Os verbos em “-re, -dre, -ire, oir” -re, -dre, -ire, oir

• A maioria dos verbos têm bases diferentes.
• Formação: base + terminações s, s, t, ons, ez, ent

Exemplo: o verbo “devoir” 

Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	dois
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	dois
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	doit
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	devons
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	devez
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	doivent

 
Irregularidades:

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Os verbos “pouvoir” e “vouloir”	têm as terminações x, x, t, ons, ez, ent
Os verbos “prendre” e seus derivados (“comprendre”, “apprendre”)	a terminação em -t não se aplica a “il/elle/on”.

Exemplo: o verbo “pouvoir”

Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	peux
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	peux
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	peut
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	pouvons
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	pouvez
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	peuvent

Para saber mais: os verbos pouvoir, vouloir e devoir.

Exemplo: o verbo “comprendre”

Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	comprends
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	comprends
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	comprend
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	comprenons
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	comprenez
Ficheiro de áudio play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	comprennent

Para saber mais: os verbos attendre e prendre.