Gramática

Tem uma questão sobre o passé composé, preposições ou negação? Estes auxílios irão ajudá-lo a rever as suas conjugações e conhecer as regras da gramática francesa na ponta dos seus dedos.

Gramática / O verbo "avoir" no presente e "il y a"

A1 Iniciante

Avoir	"Avoir" (forma negativa)
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. J'ai	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je n'ai pas
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu as	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu n'as pas
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il, elle, on a	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il, elle, on n'a pas
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous avons	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous n'avons pas
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous avez	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous n'avez pas
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils, elles ont	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils, elles n'ont pas

Avoir faim / Avoir soif

Em francês, utiliza-se o verbo avoir para falar que sentimos fome ou sede:
J'ai faim (= eu estou com fome), tu as soif (= você está com sede).

Exemplos:

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Est-ce que vous avez faim ? J'ai du poulet dans le frigo.

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Est-ce que tu as soif ? Oui ! J'ai très soif. J'aimerais un verre d'eau s'il te plaît.

Il y a / il n'y a pas

Para indicar a existência de uma pessoa ou de uma coisa, utiliza-se il y a + substantivo.

Exemplos:

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Il y a du pain et des œufs sur la table. Il y a aussi une bouteille de jus d'orange.

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Il n'y a pas de pain aujourd'hui !

Exercices de mise en pratique