Gramática

Uma pergunta sobre o passado composto, as preposições os a negação? Essas ajudas vos permitem de revisar vossas conjugações e conhecer nas pontas dos dedos as regras da gramática francesa.

Gramática / O plural dos substantivos, os artigos indefinidos "un", "une", "des"

A1 Iniciante

O plural dos substantivos

Regra geral: acrescenta-se "s" à forma escrita do singular.

Singular, masculino	Plural, masculino
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. un café	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des cafés
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. le poisson	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. les poissons
Singular, feminino	Plural, feminino
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. une orange	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des oranges
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. la pomme	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. les pommes

Observação: existem muitos casos particulares (por exemplo: un cheval ~ des chevaux) que não estudaremos nesta fase do aprendizado.

O artigo indefinido: un, une, des

O artigo indefinido (un, une, des) é utilizado antes de um substantivo que indica uma pessoa ou coisa indeterminadas.

Elle achète une salade (não se especifica qual salada).
Il aimerait des tomates (não sabemos quais tomates ou quantos tomates).

Masculino singular	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. UN	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. un pain, un poisson, un homme, un travail...
Feminino singular	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. UNE	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. une banane, une aubergine, une maison, une femme...
Masculino e feminino plural	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. DES	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des pains, des bananes, des maisons, des hommes...

O "présentatif" ("presentativo"): C'est / Ce sont

Para identificar ou apresentar algo ou alguém, utiliza-se c'est ou ce sont.

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qui est-ce ? (= C'est qui ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - C'est Pierre. (C'est Monsieur Durant, ce sont mes parents...)
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qu'est-ce que c'est ? (= C'est quoi ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - C'est un citron.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qu'est-ce que c'est ? (= C'est quoi ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Ce sont des pâtes.