문법

복합 과거, 전치사 또는 부정문에 대한 질문이 있나요? 본 도움말을 사용하면 동사 변형을 검토하고 프랑스어 문법 규칙을 쉽게 알 수 있습니다.

문법 / 소유사(mon, ma, mes 등)

A1 입문

소유사는 항상 명사 앞에 위치한다.

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Mon papa s'appelle Georges.

뒤에 오는 명사와 성수일치한다. 남성단수형, 여성단수형 또는 남성복수형, 여성복수형으로 쓴다.

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Voici mon frère, ma sœur, mes parents et mes 2 grands-mères.

소유자의 인칭에 따라 형태가 변한다.

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- Salut Luc ! C’est ton chien ? - Oui, c’est mon chien.

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Monsieur, montrez-moi votre passeport !

단수형

소유자	남성형(= le)	여성형(= la)
Je (à moi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mon ami.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ma grand-mère.
Tu (à toi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ton père.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ta mère.
Il/elle (à lui/à elle)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Son frère.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Sa sœur.
Nous (à nous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Notre fils.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Notre fille.
Vous (à vous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Votre cousin.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Votre cousine.
Ils/elles (à eux, à elles)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leur petit-fils.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leur petite-fille.

복수형

소유자	남성형(= les)	여성형(= les)
Je (à moi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mes amis.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mes amies.
Tu (à toi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tes parents.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tes grands-mères.
Il/elle (à lui/à elle)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ses frères.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ses sœurs.
Nous (à nous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nos enfants.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nos filles.
Vous (à vous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vos cousins.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vos cousines.
Ils/elles (à eux, à elles)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leurs petits-enfants.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leurs petites-filles.

주의: ma, ta, sa는 무음 'h'나 모음 앞에서는 mon, ton, son으로 쓴다.
예시:
Mon amie vient du Portugal.
Ton amie Sophie est actrice.
Son arrière grand-mère s’appelle Frida.