문법

복합 과거(passé composé) 시제, 전치사, 또는 부정문에 대한 질문이 있으신가요? 이 보조 도구는 바로 쉽게 활용형을 수정하고 프랑스어 문법 규칙을 알 수 있도록 도와줍니다.

문법 / 소유사(mon, ma, mes 등)

A1 입문

소유사는 항상 명사 앞에 위치한다.

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Mon papa s'appelle Georges.

뒤에 오는 명사와 성수일치한다. 남성단수형, 여성단수형 또는 남성복수형, 여성복수형으로 쓴다.

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Voici mon frère, ma sœur, mes parents et mes 2 grands-mères.

소유자의 인칭에 따라 형태가 변한다.

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

- Salut Luc ! C’est ton chien ? - Oui, c’est mon chien.

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.

Monsieur, montrez-moi votre passeport !

단수형

소유자	남성형(= le)	여성형(= la)
Je (à moi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mon ami.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ma grand-mère.
Tu (à toi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ton père.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ta mère.
Il/elle (à lui/à elle)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Son frère.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Sa sœur.
Nous (à nous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Notre fils.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Notre fille.
Vous (à vous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Votre cousin.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Votre cousine.
Ils/elles (à eux, à elles)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leur petit-fils.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leur petite-fille.

복수형

소유자	남성형(= les)	여성형(= les)
Je (à moi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mes amis.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mes amies.
Tu (à toi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tes parents.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tes grands-mères.
Il/elle (à lui/à elle)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ses frères.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ses sœurs.
Nous (à nous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nos enfants.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nos filles.
Vous (à vous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vos cousins.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vos cousines.
Ils/elles (à eux, à elles)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leurs petits-enfants.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leurs petites-filles.

주의: ma, ta, sa는 무음 'h'나 모음 앞에서는 mon, ton, son으로 쓴다.
예시:
Mon amie vient du Portugal.
Ton amie Sophie est actrice.
Son arrière grand-mère s’appelle Frida.