문법 / 소개사, 정관사와 부정관사

정관사와 부정관사
 
정관사는 특정한 사물이나 사람을 가리킵니다.
 
le Musée Guggenheim (le + 남성 명사), la Tour Eiffel (la + 여성 명사), l’Atomium de Bruxelles (l’ + 모음) , les Jardins du Luxembourg (les + 복수 명사)
 
구겐하임 미술관은 하나만 존재하고 에펠탑, 아토미움, 뤽상부르 공원은 유일합니다.
 
부정관사는 사물이나 사람의 범주를 가리킵니다.
Un restaurant chinois (un + 남성 명사), une fontaine magnifique (une + 여성 명사), des monuments historiques (des + 복수 명사).
 
중국 레스토랑은 여러 개가 존재하고, 멋진 분수와 역사적인 유적은 많습니다.
 
 
c’est/ce sont으로 식별하고 소개하기
 
사물이나 사람을 식별하고 소개하기 위해 c’est + 단수 명사 와 ce sont + 복수 명사를 사용합니다.

play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est Paul.  (Il est Paul)
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est le monsieur en gris. (Il est le monsieur en gris)	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est un musée (Il est  un musée)
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est la maison de Dali.   (Elle est la maison…)	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est une école. (Elle est une école)
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est l’hôpital St-Pierre.  (Il est l’hôpital)

play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ce sont les livres de Sophie. (Ils sont les livres de Sophie)

play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ce sont des touristes. (Ils sont des touristes)

질문은 언제나 단수형입니다:

물건과 사물일 경우:	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Qu’est-ce que c’est ?	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est la statue de la Liberté ; ce sont des restaurants.
사람일 경우:	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Qui est-ce ?	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est mon frère ; ce sont mes parents.