문법

복합 과거, 전치사 또는 부정문에 대한 질문이 있나요? 본 도움말을 사용하면 동사 변형을 검토하고 프랑스어 문법 규칙을 쉽게 알 수 있습니다.

문법 / 명사의 복수형, 부정관사 un, une, des

A1 입문

명사의 복수형

일반적으로 단수형에 "s"를 붙인다.

단수형, 남성형	복수형, 남성형
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. un café	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des cafés
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. le poisson	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. les poissons
단수형, 여성형	복수형, 여성형
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. une orange	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des oranges
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. la pomme	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. les pommes

주의 : 여러 가지 예외가 있지만 현재 학습 단계에서는 다루지 않습니다. (예 : un cheval ~ des chevaux)

부정관사 : un, une, des

부정관사(un, une, des)는 불특정 사물이나 사람을 나타내는 명사 앞에 위치한다.

Elle achète une salade (특정 샐러드를 지칭하지 않음).
Il aimerait des tomates(특정 토마토를 지칭하지 않고, 그 수량도 알지 못함).

남성단수형	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. UN	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. un pain, un poisson, un homme, un travail...
여성단수형	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. UNE	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. une banane, une aubergine, une maison, une femme...
남성복수형과 여성복수형	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. DES	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des pains, des bananes, des maisons, des hommes...

소개사 : C'est / Ce sont

사람 또는 사물을 가르키거나 소개할 때, c'est 또는 ce sont을 사용한다.

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qui est-ce ? (= C'est qui ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - C'est Pierre. (C'est Monsieur Durant, ce sont mes parents...)
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qu'est-ce que c'est ? (= C'est quoi ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - C'est un citron.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qu'est-ce que c'est ? (= C'est quoi ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Ce sont des pâtes.