문법 / 제시어, 정관사와 부정관사

정관사와 부정관사
 

정관사는 명확한 사물이나 사람을 지칭합니다.

예:  le Musée Guggenheim (le + 남성 명사),  la tour Eiffel (la + 여성 명사), l’oasis de Talifalet (l’ + 모음),  les jardins de Versailles (les + 복수 명사)

Musée Guggenheim은 오직 하나만 존재하고,
La tour Eiffel, l’Atomium et les jardins de Versailles 은 유일합니다.
 

부정관사는 명확하지 않은 사물이나 사람을 지칭합니다.

예:  Un restaurant chinois (un + 남성 명사),  une grande école (une + 여성 명사), des monuments célèbres (des + 복수 명사).
 
중식당은 여러 개가 존재하고, 다양한 그랑제꼴 및 유명 유적지가 있습니다.
 
 
c’est/ce sont으로 식별하고 소개하기
 
사물이나 사람을 식별하고 소개하기 위해  c’est + 단수 명사 및  ce sont + 복수 명사를 사용합니다.
 

play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	C’est Paul.  (Il est Paul)
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	C’est le monsieur en gris. (Il est le monsieur en gris)	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	C’est un musée. (Il est un musée)
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	C’est la maison de Dali.   (Elle est la maison…)	Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	C'est une fille. (Elle est une fille.)
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	C’est l’université d'Oxford.	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	C’est une école. (Elle est une école)

 

play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ce sont les livres de Sophie. (Ils sont les livres de Sophie)
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ce sont des oasis. (Elles sont des oasis)

질문은 언제나 단수형입니다.

물건  및  사물 인 경우:	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Qu’est-ce que c’est ? 구어체에서는 이렇게도 가능: Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est quoi ?	Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est la Grand-Place, à Bruxelles ; ce sont des restaurants.
사물 인 경우:	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Qui est-ce ? 구어체에서는 이렇게도 가능: Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est qui ?	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C’est mon frère ; ce sont mes parents.