문법 / -er 동사의 복합과거

현재	동사 원형	복합과거
지금. 지금 행동을 함.		이미 끝났음! 행동이 끝났음.
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je clique. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu sélectionnes. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il réserve. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous cherchons. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous organisez. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Elles préparent.	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Cliquer play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Sélectionner play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Réserver play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Chercher play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Organiser play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Préparer	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. J’ai cliqué. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu as sélectionné. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il a réservé. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous avons cherché. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous avez organisé. play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Elles ont préparé.

 
우리가 말하는 순간에 이미 이루어진 행동이나 지나간 사건을 이야기할 때 복합과거를 사용합니다.
 
구성
복합과거는 두 단어로 구성됩니다 :
- avoir(거의 모든 동사) 또는 être(대명동사와 17개 동사 'aller, arriver, entrer, rentrer, rester, retourner, tomber, monter ; descendre ; partir, sortir ; venir, devenir, revenir ; naitre, mourir, passer par'로 약자 'DR & MRS VANDER TRAMPP'로 외우면 됨)의 현재형
- 과거분사(동사 어간에서 파생된 형태).
예시: cliquer > cliqu + é = cliqué 동사 원형이 -er로 끝나는 동사 8000개가 이에 해당한다.