文法

複合過去、前置詞や否定についてご質問はありますか。このヘルプでは、活用法を復習して、フランス語の文法のことを知り尽くすようになります。

文法事項 / 動詞のdevoir、pouvoir、vouloirの現在形

A1 入門

Devoir

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je	dois	arriver à l'heure.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu	dois	demander l'autorisation.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il, elle, on	doit	terminer ce dossier aujourd'hui.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous	devons	prendre le bus.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous	devez	travailler 8 heures par jour.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils, elles	doivent	préparer une réunion.

Devoirは一般的に義務を表す。直後に他の動詞の不定形を伴う。

Pouvoir

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je	peux	poser une question ?
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu	peux	venir ?
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il, elle, on	peut	finir plus tôt aujourd'hui.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous	pouvons	nous exprimer.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous	pouvez	poser vos questions.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils, elles	peuvent	arriver après 9 heures.

Pouvoirは一般的に可能性を表す。直後に他の動詞の不定形を伴う。

Vouloir

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je	veux	plus de congé.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu	veux	venir m'aider ?
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il, elle, on	veut	partir plus tôt.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous	voulons	être infirmiers.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous	voulez	travailler moins.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils, elles	veulent	être docteurs.

Vouloirは意志や願望を表す。以下の二つの形を取り得る：
- 直後に他の動詞の不定形を伴う。
- 名詞句を伴う。

実戦練習問題

Pancarte "musée"

文法事項：動詞pouvoir、devoir、vouloirの現在形

A1

練習問題5題

見る • 聞く • 文法 (動詞 / 助動詞)