文法

複合過去、前置詞や否定についてご質問はありますか。このヘルプでは、活用法を復習して、フランス語の文法のことを知り尽くすようになります。

文法 / 所有形容詞（mon, ma, mes, etc.）

A1 入門

所有形容詞は常に名詞の前に置かれる。

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Mon papa s'appelle Georges.

所有形容詞は後にくる名詞の性と数に一致する。（男性形か女性形、単数か複数）

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Voici mon frère, ma sœur, mes parents et mes 2 grands-mères.

また、所有者の人称によっても変化する。

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- Salut Luc ! C’est ton chien ? - Oui, c’est mon chien.

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Monsieur, montrez-moi votre passeport !

単数形：

人称	男性形（＝le）	女性形（＝la）
Je (à moi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mon ami.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ma grand-mère.
Tu (à toi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ton père.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ta mère.
Il/elle (à lui/à elle)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Son frère.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Sa sœur.
Nous (à nous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Notre fils.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Notre fille.
Vous (à vous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Votre cousin.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Votre cousine.
Ils/elles (à eux, à elles)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leur petit-fils.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leur petite-fille.

複数形

人称	男性形（＝les）	女性形（＝les）
Je (à moi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mes amis.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Mes amies.
Tu (à toi)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tes parents.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tes grands-mères.
Il/elle (à lui/à elle)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ses frères.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ses sœurs.
Nous (à nous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. enfants.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nos filles.
Vous (à vous)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vos cousins.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vos cousines.
Ils/elles (à eux, à elles)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leurs petits-enfants.	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Leurs petites-filles.

注意事項：無音のh、あるいは母音の前では、ma, ta, saはそれぞれmon, ton, sonとなる。
例：
Mon amie vient du Portugal.
Ton amie Sophie est actrice.
Son arrière grand-mère s’appelle Frida.