文法
複合過去、前置詞や否定についてご質問はありますか。このヘルプでは、活用法を復習して、フランス語の文法のことを知り尽くすようになります。
文法 / 命令法
A1 入門
「Attends-moi ! 」と「Suis-moi ! 」では、共通点は何でしょうか。命令法です。いつ、どうやって使えばいいのでしょうか。
命令法は、誰かに指示をしたり、アドバイスをしたり、命令をしたりするときに使います。
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オーディオファイル
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Suivez-moi ! |
命令法を使うときは、 主語は無いです。「tu」、「nous」と「vous」に対して話すときにしか、 命令法が使えません。
| 例： |
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Regardez ce jardin. |
「tu」は、家族、友達や子供など、よく知っている人に対して指示をしたり、アドバイスをしたり、命令をしたりするときに使います。
| 例： |
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Attends-moi ! |
「vous」は、(よく)知らない人、または複数の人(複数を表す「vous」)に対して、アドバイスをしたり、命令をしたりするときに使います。
| 例： |
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Venez chez moi ! |
「 –er」で終わる動詞(「aller」も含む)の場合は、二人称単数は、語尾の「s」は無いです。
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Répète ! |
Parler
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直接法・現在
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命令法
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否定命令法
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Je parle
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Tu parles
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Parle !
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Ne parle pas !
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Il parle
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Nous parlons
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Parlons !
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Ne parlons pas !
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Vous parlez
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Parlez !
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Ne parlez pas !
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Ils parlent
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Partir
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直接法・現在
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命令法
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否定命令法
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Je pars
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Tu pars
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Pars !
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Ne pars pas !
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Il part
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Nous partons
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Partons !
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Ne partons pas !
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Vous partez
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Partez !
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Ne partez pas !
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Ils partent
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「aller, attendre, faire, prendre, répondre, と venir」の命令形
| Tu | Vous | Nous | |
| Aller |
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| Attendre |
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| Faire |
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| Prendre | Prends ! | Prenez ! | Prenons ! |
| Répondre | Réponds ! | Répondez ! | Répondons ! |
| Venir |
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