Grammaire
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Grammaire / L'impératif
A1 Débutant
« Attends-moi ! », « Suis-moi ! » : quel est le point commun entre ces deux phrases ? L'impératif. Quand et comment l'utiliser ?
On utilise l’impératif pour donner une instruction, un conseil ou un ordre.
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Suivez-moi ! |
Il n’y a pas de sujet à l’impératif. On utilise l’impératif seulement quand on s’adresse à « tu », « nous » et « vous ».
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Regardez ce jardin. |
On utilise « tu » pour donner des instructions, un conseil ou un ordre à quelqu’un qu’on connaît bien (famille, amis, enfant…).
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Attends-moi ! |
On utilise « vous » pour donner des instructions, un conseil ou un ordre à quelqu’un qu’on ne connaît pas (bien) ou à plusieurs personnes (vous pluriel).
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Venez chez moi ! |
Pour les verbes en –er (et pour le verbe aller), on ne met pas de « s » à la 2ème personne du singulier :
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Répète ! |
Parler
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Indicatif présent
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Impératif
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Impératif négatif
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Je parle
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Tu parles
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Parle !
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Ne parle pas !
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Il parle
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Nous parlons
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Parlons !
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Ne parlons pas !
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Vous parlez
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Parlez !
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Ne parlez pas !
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Ils parlent
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Partir
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Indicatif présent
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Impératif
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Impératif négatif
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Je pars
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Tu pars
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Pars !
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Ne pars pas !
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Il part
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Nous partons
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Partons !
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Ne partons pas !
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Vous partez
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Partez !
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Ne partez pas !
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Ils partent
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Les verbes aller, attendre, faire, prendre, répondre, et venir à l'impératif
| Tu | Vous | Nous | |
| Aller |
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| Attendre |
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| Faire |
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| Prendre | Prends ! | Prenez ! | Prenons ! |
| Répondre | Réponds ! | Répondez ! | Répondons ! |
| Venir |
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Exercices de mise en pratique
