Gramática / El presente del indicativo

A1 Principiante

Uso: Usamos el presente del indicativo para describir algo que sucede en el momento en que hablamos, ahora mismo, hoy.

Podemos organizar los verbos en 4 conjuntos.

Conjunto 1: infinitivo terminado en -er

1 base derivada del infinitivo.

Todos los verbos (+/- 8000) de los cuales el infinitivo termina en "-er" (excepto: aller) y 12 verbos terminados en "-ir", como ouvrir.

Pass-er

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je	pass	e
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu	pass	es
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il/Elle/On	pass	e
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous	pass	ons
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous	pass	ez
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils/Elles	pass	ent

Conjunto 2

2 bases derivadas del infinitivo.

En singular ("je", "tu", "il/elle/on"), la base corta retira 3 letras al infinitivo.
En plural ("nous, "vous", "ils/elles"), la base larga retira 2 letras al infinitivo.

15 verbos terminados en "–ir" como sortir, partir, 6 verbos terminados en "-vre" como suivre y 14 verbos terminados en "-ttre", como mettre.

Sor-tir

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je	sor	s
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu	sor	s
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il/Elle/On	sor	t
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous	sort	ons
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous	sort	ez
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils/Elles	sort	ent

Conjunto 3

2 bases.
La 1^a base derivada del infinitivo se utiliza para formar el singular.
La 2^a base añade un sonido a la base 1. Se utiliza para formar el plural.

Plural con "-ss-": 250 verbos terminados en "-ir" como finir y 13 verbos terminados en "-aître", como connaître

Plural con "-s-": verbos terminados en "-(u)ire", como lire

Plural con "-v-": verbos terminados en "-crire", como écrire

Plural con "-gn-": verbos terminados en "-indre".

Fin-ir

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je	fini	s
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu	fini	s
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il/Elle/On	fini	t
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous	fini	ss	ons
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous	fini	ss	ez
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils/Elles	fini	ss	ent

Conjunto 4

3 bases.
En singular ("je", "tu" y "il/elle/on"), la base corta es una forma nueva.

Para "nous" y "vous", la 2^a base se deriva del infinitivo.

Para "ils" y "elles", la 3^a base une a menudo la base del singular con una consonante añadida para "nous" y "vous".

Venir, tenir y sus derivados

Verbos terminados en "-cevoir", como recevoir

Verbos con "-eu-" en singular como pouvoir

Prendre y sus derivados

Boire, s’asseoir

Compren-dre

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Je	comprend	s
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu	comprend	s
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il/Elle/On	comprend
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous	compren	ons
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Vous	compren	ez
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Ils/Elles	compren	nn	ent