Gramática

¿Tiene alguna pregunta sobre el pasado compuesto, las preposiciones o la negación? Estas ayudas le permitirán revisar sus conjugaciones y conocer al dedillo las reglas gramaticales francesas.

Gramática / El plural de los sustantivos, los artículos indefinidos (un, une, des)

A1 Principiante

El plural de los sustantivos

Regla general: se agrega "s" a la forma escrita del singular.

Singular, masculino	Plural, masculino
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. un café	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des cafés
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. le poisson	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. les poissons
Singular, femenino	Plural, femenino
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. une orange	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des oranges
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. la pomme	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. les pommes

Observación: existen muchos casos particulares (ej.: un cheval ~ des chevaux) que no abordaremos en este momento de aprendizaje.

El artículo indefinido: un, une, des

El artículo indefinido (un, une, des) (un, una, unos/unas respectivamente) se usa ante un sustantivo propio para designar personas o cosas indeterminadas.

Elle achète une salade (no se precisa cuál ensalada).
Il aimerait des tomates (no se sabe qué tomates, no se sabe cuántos tomates).

Masculino singular	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. UN	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. un pain, un poisson, un homme, un travail...
Femenino singular	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. UNE	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. une banane, une aubergine, une maison, une femme...
Plural, masculino y femenino	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. DES	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. des pains, des bananes, des maisons, des hommes...

El presentativo: C'est / Ce sont

Para identificar o presentar a alguien o algo, se utiliza c'est o ce sont.

Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qui est-ce ? (= C'est qui ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - C'est Pierre. (C'est Monsieur Durant, ce sont mes parents...)
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qu'est-ce que c'est ? (= C'est quoi ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - C'est un citron.
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Qu'est-ce que c'est ? (= C'est quoi ?)	Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. - Ce sont des pâtes.