Gramática
¿Tiene alguna pregunta sobre el pasado compuesto, las preposiciones o la negación? Estas ayudas le permitirán revisar sus conjugaciones y conocer al dedillo las reglas gramaticales francesas.
Gramática / El imperativo
A1 Principiante
«Attends-moi ! », «Suis-moi ! »: ¿Cuál es el punto en común entre estas dos frases? El imperativo. ¿Cuando y cómo utilizarlo?
Utilizamos el imperativo para dar una instrucción, un consejo o una orden.
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Suivez-moi ! |
En el imperativo no hay sujeto. Utilizamos el imperativo únicamente cuando nos dirigimos de «tu», «nous» y «vous».
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Regardez ce jardin. |
Utilizamos «tu» para dar una instrucción, un consejo o una orden a alguien que conocemos bien (familia, amigos, hijo…).
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Attends-moi ! |
Utilizamos «vous» para dar una instrucción, un consejo o una orden a alguien que no conocemos (bien) o a varias personas (usted plural).
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Venez chez moi ! |
Con los verbos en –er (y para el verbo «aller»), no ponemos la «s» en la 2ª persona del singular:
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Répète ! |
Parler
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Indicativo presente
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Imperativo
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Imperativo negativo
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Je parle
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Tu parles
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Parle !
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Ne parle pas !
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Il parle
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Nous parlons
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Parlons !
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Ne parlons pas !
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Vous parlez
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Parlez !
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Ne parlez pas !
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Ils parlent
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Partir
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Indicativo presente
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Imperativo
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Imperativo negativo
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Je pars
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Tu pars
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Pars !
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Ne pars pas !
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Il part
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Nous partons
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Partons !
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Ne partons pas !
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Vous partez
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Partez !
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Ne partez pas !
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Ils partent
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Los verbos aller, attendre, faire, prendre, répondre, y venir en imperativo
| Tu | Vous | Nous | |
| Aller |
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| Attendre |
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| Faire |
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| Prendre | Prends ! | Prenez ! | Prenons ! |
| Répondre | Réponds ! | Répondez ! | Répondons ! |
| Venir |
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Ejercicios para practicar
