Grammatik
Haben Sie Fragen zum Perfekt, zu Präpositionen oder zur Verneinung? Diese Hilfen geben Ihnen die Möglichkeit, die Konjugationen zu üben und sich alle Regeln der französischen Grammatik anzueignen.
Grammatik / Der Imperativ
A1 Einstieg
„Attends-moi ! “, „Suis-moi! “: Was haben dieses beiden Sätze gemeinsam? Den Imperativ. Wann und wie ist er zu verwenden?
Der Imperativ wird verwendet, um Anweisungen, Ratschläge oder Befehle zu erteilen.
| Beispiel: |
Audiodatei
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Suivez-moi ! |
Ein Imperativ-Satz hat kein Subjekt. Man richtet einen Imperativ-Satz ausschließlich an „tu“, „nous“ und „vous“.
| Beispiel: |
Audiodatei
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Regardez ce jardin. |
„tu“ wird verwendet, um jemanden Anweisungen, Ratschläge oder Befehle zu geben, den man gut kennt (Familienmitgliedern, Freunden, Kindern …).
| Beispiel: |
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Attends-moi ! |
„vous“ dient dazu, jemandem, den man nicht oder kaum kennt, oder mehreren Personen Anweisungen, Ratschläge oder Befehle zu erteilen.
| Beispiel: |
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Venez chez moi ! |
Bei Verben, die mit –er enden (und beim Verb „aller“) wird in der zweiten Person Singular kein „s“ ans Ende gestellt:
| Beispiel: |
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Répète ! |
Parler
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Indikativ Präsenz
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Imperativ
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Verneinter Imperativ
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Je parle
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Tu parles
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Parle !
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Ne parle pas !
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Il parle
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Nous parlons
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Parlons !
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Ne parlons pas !
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Vous parlez
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Parlez !
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Ne parlez pas !
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Ils parlent
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Partir
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Indikativ Präsenz
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Imperativ
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Verneinter Imperativ
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Je pars
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Tu pars
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Pars !
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Ne pars pas !
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Il part
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Nous partons
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Partons !
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Ne partons pas !
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Vous partez
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Partez !
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Ne partez pas !
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Ils partent
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Die Verben aller, attendre, faire, prendre, répondre, und venir im Imperativ
| Tu | Vous | Nous | |
| Aller |
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| Attendre |
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| Faire |
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| Prendre | Prends ! | Prenez ! | Prenons ! |
| Répondre | Réponds ! | Répondez ! | Répondons ! |
| Venir |
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Übungen zur praktischen Anwendung
