قواعد / مضارع الصيغة الإخبارية

نستعمل مضارع الصيغة الإخبارية للتعبير عن شيء يحدث حين نتحدث، الآن، اليوم. نستعمله كذلك للوصف، أو للحديث عن عادة.                                         

الأفعال التي تنتهي بـ -er

• غالبا ما تنتهي صيغة المصدر للأفعال في اللغة الفرنسية بـ -er
• صياغة الفعل: جذر الفعل + النهايات e, es, e, ons, ez, ent

مثال: الفعل «passer»

Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	passe
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	passes
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	passe
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	passons
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	passez
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	passent

الحالات الشاذة:

---

الفعل «aller»	الأفعال الشاذة: الفعل «aller» و «venir»
الأفعال التي تنتهي بـ -ger («manger», «voyager»)	مع «nous»: nous mangeons, nous voyageons.
الأفعال التي تنتهي بـ -cer («commencer»)	مع «nous»:nous commençons

 

الأفعال التي تنتهي بـ -ir

• صياغة الفعل: الجذر + النهايات s, s, t, ons, ez, ent

مثال1: الفعل «sortir» (مثل: «partir , «dormir»)

Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	sors
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	sors
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	sort
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous		sortons
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous		sortez
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles		sortent

مثال 2: الفعل «finir» (مثل: «choisir», «réfléchir»)  

Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	finis
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	finis
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	finit
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous		finissons
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous		finissez
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles		finissent

يتم تصريف بعض الأفعال بالطريقة نفسها :

الأفعال التي تنتهي بـ -re, -dre, -ire, oir -re, -dre, -ire, oir

• أغلبية الأفعال لديها قواعد مختلفة.
• صياغة الفعل: الجذر + النهايات s, s, t, ons, ez, ent

مثال: الفعل «devoir» 

Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	dois
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	dois
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	doit
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	devons
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	devez
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	doivent

 
الحالات الشاذة:

---

الأفعال «vouloir» و «‎ «pouvoir	تنتهي بـ x, x, t, ons, ez, ent
الفعل «prendre» و مشتقاته («comprendre», «apprendre»)	النهاية -t لا تضاف مع الضمائر «il/elle/on».

مثال: الفعل «pouvoir»

Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	peux
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	peux
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	peut
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	pouvons
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	pouvez
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	peuvent

لمعرفة المزيد: الأفعال pouvoir, vouloir و devoir

مثال: الفعل «comprendre»

Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Je	comprends
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Tu	comprends
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Il/Elle/On	comprend
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Nous	comprenons
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Vous	comprenez
Audio file play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version.	Ils/Elles	comprennent

لمعرفة المزيد: الأفعال attendreو prendre