L'alphabet phonétique international [API] (1)

Dans ce tableau, vous pouvez découvrir les sons du français dans leur situation naturelle de combinaison, dans l'ordre de fréquence décroissante des voyelles puis des consonnes (/R/, /s/, /l/, /t/,...).
Sont présentées les 19 consonnes et les 13 voyelles qui sont actuellement réalisées. Il n'y a qu'une seule voyelle par syllabe en français, mais il peut y avoir plusieurs consonnes combinées.
Dans la colonne transcription, en alphabet phonétique international, chaque trait "-" représente une syllabe pour montrer l'importance de la dernière syllabe prononcée.
L'apostrophe " ' " indique que la syllabe qui suit est marquée par l'accent tonique.

 

Énoncés	Transcription	Sons (consonnes)	Sons (voyelles)
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. En mer.	[- 'mɛR]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / m /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / ɛ /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Par là.	[- 'la]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / l /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / a /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. À Paris.	[- - 'Ri]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / R /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / i /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Dans une heure.	[- - 'nœR]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / n /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / œ /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Encore.	[- 'kɔR]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / k /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / ɔ /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Dans deux ans.	[- 'zã]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / z /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / ã /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est tout.	[- 'tu]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / t /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / u /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est bon.	[- 'bõ]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / b /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / õ /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu l'as vu ?	[- - 'vy]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / v /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / y /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Tu viens ?	[- 'vjɛ̃]	/ j /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / ɛ̃ /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est ça.	[- 'sa]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / s /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Nous deux.	[- 'dø]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / d /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / ø /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Pourquoi pas ?	[- - 'pa]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / p /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Sans danger.	[- - 'ʒe]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / ʒ /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / e /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est faux.	[- 'fo]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / f /	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / o /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. À toi.	[- 'twa]	/ w /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. Il fait chaud.	[- - 'ʃo]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / ʃ /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est à lui.	[- - 'lɥi]	/ ɥ /
play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. C'est égal.	[- - 'gal]	play stop mute max volume     repeat   Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version. / g /

Il n'existe pas d'accent lexical sur chaque mot en français, au contraire des langues germaniques, slaves ou d'autres langues romanes.
Il existe par contre un accent "tonique" qui est placé sur la dernière syllabe prononcée du groupe de mots qui forme une idée.
C'est pourquoi le mot prononcé de référence ne peut pas être présenté seul, mais dans un groupe de mots. On parle même de "mot phonétique".
C'est aussi pourquoi la dernière syllabe de ce "mot phonétique" doit être bien prononcée, car c'est elle qui en permet la compréhension globale.
 

Consultez aussi :
Le tableau des sons en situation artificielle
 

Geneviève Briet (d'après François Wioland. 1991: 10-11 Prononcer les mots du français. Des sons et des rythmes. Hachette 2005. La vie sociale des mots du français. L'Harmattan; Bertrand Lauret. 2007. Enseigner la prononciation du français. Hachette).