قواعد
سؤال حول الماضي المركب، حروف الجر أو النفي؟ تسمح لك هذه المساعدات بمراجعة قواعد الصرف التي تعلمتها وتمكنك من حفضها بكل سهولة.
القواعد / صيغة الأمر
A1 المستوى الابتدائي
«انتظرني! », «اتبعني! »: ما هي النقطة المشتركة بين هاتين الجملتين؟ الأمر. متى وكيف تستعمله؟
نستعمل صيغة الأمر لإعطاء تعليمة أو نصيحة أو أمر.
| مثال: |
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Suivez-moi ! |
لا يوجد فاعلفي صيغة الأمر. نستعمل صيغة الأمر عندما نخاطب «tu», «nous» و«vous» فقط.
| مثال: |
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Regardez ce jardin. |
نستعمل «tu» لإعطاء تعليمات، نصيحة أو أمر لشخص ما نعرفه جيدا (أسرة، أصدقاء، طفل…).
| مثال: |
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Attends-moi ! |
نستعمل «vous» لإعطاء تعليمات، نصيحة أو أمر لشخص ما لا نعرفه (جيدا) أو لعدة أشخاص (vous جمع).
| مثال: |
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Venez chez moi ! |
بالنسبة للأفعال التي تنتهي بـ –er (و بالنسبة للفعل «aller»), لا نضع الحرف «s» عند تصريفها مع ضمير المخاطب للمفرد:
| مثال: |
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Répète ! |
Parler
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مضارع الصيغة الإخبارية
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صيغة الأمر
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صيغة الأمر للنفي
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Je parle
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Update Required
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Tu parles
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Update Required
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Parle !
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Update Required
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Ne parle pas !
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Il parle
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Nous parlons
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Update Required
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Parlons !
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Update Required
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Ne parlons pas !
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Vous parlez
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Update Required
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Parlez !
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Update Required
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Ne parlez pas !
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Ils parlent
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Partir
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مضارع الصيغة الإخبارية
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صيغة الأمر
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صيغة الأمر للنفي
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Update Required
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Je pars
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Update Required
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Tu pars
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Update Required
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Pars !
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Update Required
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Ne pars pas !
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Il part
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Nous partons
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Partons !
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Update Required
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Ne partons pas !
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Update Required
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Vous partez
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Update Required
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Partez !
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Update Required
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Ne partez pas !
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Ils partent
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الأفعال aller, attendre, faire, prendre, répondre, et venir في صيغة الأمر
| Tu | Vous | Nous | |
| Aller |
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Update Required
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| Attendre |
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| Faire |
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| Prendre | Prends ! | Prenez ! | Prenons ! |
| Répondre | Réponds ! | Répondez ! | Répondons ! |
| Venir |
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تمارين إجرائية
